Dating couple

CAAGe Focus

The Role of Dating Sites in Grooming

According to the Pew Research Center in 2023, around 10% of people in commited relationships/marriages met their partner on a dating site or app. The same research showed that 2/3 of us have used these sites - more the younger you are. Let’s be clear. Most people on these sites are ordinary people: people looking for love, a relationship, a hook up. It’s simply important to be alert to signs of trouble to keep yourself safe.

That research, US based, revealed that Tinder is the most used site, particularly popular among adults under 30, about three-in-ten who have used Match (31%) or Bumble (28%). About one fifth each use OkCupid, eharmony and Hinge. Grindr and HER are unsurprisingly more widely used by LGB adults. However, the survey was not definitive: a third have tried some other online dating platform not asked about directly by the survey.

CAAGe research into adult grooming has revealed that around 5% of people who have been groomed met their groomer through dating sites/apps or online social media profiles. We believe this is understated: last autumn nearly 25% of the referrals into Solace Womens Aid were referrals where the survivor and abuser met through a dating app.

TSB’s research suggests that a 35% of frauds began on Facebook, including Facebook Dating, 24% on Tinder, 21% on Plenty of Fish and 9% on Match.com.

Dating sites are like a sweet shop for groomers: all a groomer needs is to know what it is their victim is looking for, the chink in their armour to exploit. Simply by joining a dating site, you have saved them some work. So it pays to be aware, and we encourage anyone who has been made uncomfortable or experienced abuse on sites to report. We are currently working our way through the plethora of dating apps to find their policies and ways to report. We believe that dating sites owe a duty of care to their users. Some seem to be making real efforts to protect users. Some seem to make efforts but in reality do little. Others, like the Cupid network and meetmyage, are open to abuse by their very nature.

Currently available on this page:

  • Advice on Staying Safe on Grooming Sites

  • Examples of grooming via dating sites

  • Sources of support

Who’s at the other end of my conversation?

  • "investigation" written on a typewriter

    Is it Ok to check up on the New Person You're Dating?

    CAAGe Lead Counsellor Wendy Gregory takes a look at the balance between their rights to privacy and your rights to stay safe in this article in Cosmopolitan, Is it ok to check up on the new person you're dating?

    The answer is, of course, yes.

    But, like most things, it’s more nuanced.

  • people on a screen

    How to find a person online for free

    This great little article looks summarises the technology and the ethics of searching for someone online.

  • "AI"

    How to spot an AI image

    This article from Kellog Insight is a great summary of the ways to spot an AI image:

    - the hands

    - things floating

    -disappearing items

    - text

    - perfection!

    It’s safe to say, however, that these are being worked on as we read!

  • Mirror image of a woman

    Check out someone's identity: image

    Dating sites usually have profile images.

    These can be checked out very easily - if a picture can’t be downloaded a screen shot will do.

    In due course we will find a way to make this easier to explain and demonstrate, but in the meantime, whilst there are many tools that will charge ypu for their usage, a Google image search is a good place to start.

    Is this ethical?

    Absolutely, although you must ensure that this doesn’t become stalking behaviour. It’s fine to check things out for safety.

    Note that this is simply a basic check and the fact that someone’s picture doesn’t appear on a search is no guarantee of anything other than that Google can’t find it. It may well, however, flush out a catfish.

  • Sherlock Holmes lookalike

    Private Investigators

    We know that our own recommended Private Investigator will hate us for putting this picture up.

    However, it’s there for a reason.

    To be honest if you get to the stage of mistrust where a PI becomes necessary, it’s probably a red flag and time to walk away.

    But sometimes we think it’s our own imaginations playing tricks. Or we simply need to understand the truth.

    So we’re happy to have found someone we consider to be a great PI with a good track record and strong background.

  • Brightly coloured first names

    Checking out someones identity: their name

    You’ve got far enough into conversation/relationship to know someone’s first name and sirname.

    It’s perfectly resonable, given the amount of stories we hear about dating frauds, to check them out online using the name they’ve given you.

    A basic Google search can reveal a lot, but other places to look include Facebook, LinkedIn and Instagram.

    The fact that someone’s name and story match what you find online only indicate that just that - that the name and story match. ‘Fine upstanding members of the public’ can have a dark side. Catfishers (see below) may steal someone’s identity to trap you.

    But this is a great place to start - you’ll see if the pictures match, if they’re ‘in a relationship’, maybe even if they work where they say if they’re on LinkedIn.

  • Catfish

    What is catfishing?

    CAAGe looks at what ´’Catfishing’ is as part of its ‘Lexicon of Abuse’ series.

    Catfishing is a common tactic of groomers on dating sites, pretending to be someone else in order to trap their targets.

  • "Love shouldn't hurt"

    Clare's Law

    Clares Law gives individuals the right to know whether their current partner or ex has a history of violence or abuse.

  • Dating Safety Tip Sheet: Women Against Crime

    Women against Crime has created a downloadable tip sheet

  • Solace Womens Aid

    Solace Womens Aid Safety Plan

    Description goes hereSolace Womens Aid are at the frontline when things go wrong. They report referrals which include rape, stalking, physical abuse and coercive control.

    They have produced a safety plan to help people use sites safely

  • FBI advice regarding financial love scammers

    The FBI (USA) has put together advice on staying safe on dating sites, with a warning to remain alert to scammers.

  • "Breadcrumbing"

    What is Breadcrumbing?

    Breadcumbing is an emotional manipulation that groomers often use to establish emotional dominance over their targets.

    CAAGe explains.

  • Text at airport in Russian

    'Russian Brides'/Internet Brides

    This article offers an overview of the Russian Brides type websites. Journalist Geoffrey Wansell looks at what happens.

    The article is dated (2012) but most of what is in it is very current.

  • heart behind bars

    Romance Scams

    Although produced by Avast, who want to sell you online safety software, this comprehensive article offers some solid advice.

    This includes spotting the signs of scamming behaviour and the characteristics of fake dating profiles.

Grooming on dating sites

  • "Fraud" mask

    TSB research into financial grooming

    The TSB ran research shortly after lockdown into where frauds began.

    Although many met on social media, dating sites had a big role to play.

    TSB Reveals Alarming Details of Romance Fraud

  • Grindr logo

    Herrick v. Grindr

    When Matthew Herrick’s ex boyfriend used Grindr to set up a false profile, many people were hurt in the process, being sent to meet him at his workplace amongst other places.

    Grindr’s response is typical of dating sites - that they have no responsibility.

    The link here will take you to the solicitors statement on the case, which Herrick didn’t win. Today he remains a campaigner for change.

    Herrick v. Grindr

  • Romeo Gay dating site logo

    Gay men targeted on dating site

    This South African article, which shows how a gay man was targeted for a beating instead of a date on gay dating site, Romeo, is not atypical of some of the things that happen on online dating sites.

    Mamba Online

  • Fraudsters breaking hearts and emptying bank accounts

    According to the Guardian, romance scams robbed Britons of nearly £100m last year. Thanks to online dating and the pandemic, these cruel crimes are more sophisticated and prevalent than ever.

    Anna, Keith and Carol tell their stories

  • Anna Rowe

    Anna's story

    Anna was catfished by an unscrupulous man, a lawyer, who used a fake image to mislead her regarding who he was.

    The Metro

  • B.A.D coins

    David's story

    David lost £15k as part of a £7 million on line dating con - fortunately Victim Support were able to offer some help: David’s story

Groomers on Dating sites

  • James Scott/Gregg Wilson

    Despite being married with three children, Gregg Wilson, AKA James Scott, used a dating site to meet Coleen. She was conned by the charmer, as was her sister - to the tune of £80 thousand.

  • Richard Robinson, Sussex Police photo

    'King Con' Richard Robinson

    A quick search on his real name, Richard Robinson, will demonstrate just how he used online dating sites to target women.

    But with 30 aliases, and a specific tactic of targeting comfortably off rather than rich women, he was able to line his pocket at their expense.

  • Shimon Hayut aka Simon Leviev

    Shimon Hayut/ Simon Leviev: 'The Tinder Swindler'

    Shimon Hayut/ Simon Leviev was exposed in a documentary called ?the Tinder Swindler’, which is the true story of how he funds a champagne lifestyle by ripping off women he meets online, primarily on dating apps like Tinder.

  • Jason Lawrance

    Jason Lawrance

    Jason Lawrance met the women through online dating site Match.com and through Dating Direct.

    In 2016 he was imprisoned for life for raping five women, attempting to rape one woman, and sexually assaulting anothe between June 2011 and November 2014.

    In July 2019 he was convicted of five more charges of rape, one charge of sexual assault and a further charge of assault by penetration.

  • Aurora Phelps

    Aurora Phelps met her targets on dating sites. She also used the names Aurora Flores, Aurora Velasco and Aurora Alvarez.

    She would meet and incapacitate her targets, male and female alike, whilst she stole their cars, withdrew money from their bank accounts, used their credit cards to purchase luxury items and gold, and more.

    Although she is believed to be in custody in Mexico currently, the FBi is seeking further information on further victims.

Where to report on dating sites

Sources of Support

  • There are a number of counsellors that CAAGe is very happy to recommend for their understanding of Grooming.

    Find out more: CAAGe counsellors

  • Blogs and adice on catfishing: Catch the Catfish

  • A CAAGe project letting people know where to find dating sites’ ‘safeguarding’ measures, and where to report: The Dating Sites Project

    The project is ongoing and information is being posted as it’s been researched.

  • Not everyone will find the need to seek help for their mental health, but CAAGe research shows clearly the effects of grooming on people’s wellbeing.

    But CAAGe has created a *still growing) resource to help you find help with your mental health: Sources of Mental Health Support

  • Rape Crisis England & Wales is a charity working to end sexual violence and abuse.

  • Check your date out with a little professional help: Rogue Daters

  • The NHS maintains a list of SARCs (sexual assault referral centres). These are specialist medical and forensic services for anyone who has been raped or sexually assaulted: SARCs

  • As David’s story, above, demonstrates clearly, Victim Support can be a great source of help and support: Victim Support

  • DateID builds a screening profile of your date, based on available information on the web, offering people greater confidence that someone hasn’t uploaded fake photos or false details.

    It also allows users to prove to others that their profile is genuine,

Can you help?

We are looking for a volunteer to help us

  1. researchdating sites’ public profiles to find their safeguarding policies and who to contact with concerns

  2. where this isn’t available, to contact contact the dating sites to ascertain what someone should do if they meet someone who grooms or otherwise abuses people they meet.

Contact CAAGe

Coming soon:

  • Checking out a date

  • Research

  • Take action

  • Policing and reporting

  • Legal position